With this paper, the mechanical, thermal, and electrical response of these shape memory wires, with diameters ranging from 20 to five hundred μm, will likely be examined and mentioned, with distinct give attention to the design on the actuator. The thermo-mechanical properties have been investigated and calculated by various approaches. https://rectangular-niti-wires14680.timeblog.net/68923646/details-fiction-and-orthodontic-steel-wire